University of PotsdamPhysics DepartmentInterdisciplinary Centre for Photonics

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Quantum information theory


Quantum many-body theory


Quantum optics


Cold atoms in optical lattices


Open quantum systems







 

Quantum many-body theory:


Quantum many-body theory is concerned with the study of effects of local interactions between the constituents of a system with many constituents. Such systems are ubiquitous in the context of condensed matter physics, in particular in the study of strongly correlated quantum systems.

We specifically look at correlations in quantum many-body systems ("area laws" for the geometric entropy) in ground states and in the non-equilibrium context, and see how the intricate distribution of such correlations relates to the performance of numerical simulation algorithms, related to the density-matrix renormalization group approach (DMRG).

We also develop new simulation algorithms based on tensor networks, specifically for strongly correlated fermionic systems and quantum fields, and aim at unifying known methods or at relating them to ideas of real-space renormalization. We ask questions of the quantum and classical complexity of tasks that arise in the description of quantum many-body systems.

We are also concerned with studying approximate locality in quantum many-body systems, and instances and consequences of Lieb-Robinson bounds governing the speed of information propagation in ordered and disordered systems.

For a comprehensive list of tutorials and review articles, see this link.
For popular articles about our work, see this link.

                        
Selected group publications:
  • "Entropy, entanglement and area: Analytical results for harmonic lattice systems",
    Physical Review Letters 94, 060503 (2005).
  • "Real-space renormalization yields finite correlations",
    Physical Review Letters 104 (2010).
  • "Contraction of fermionic operator circuits and the simulation of strongly correlated fermions",
    Physical Review A 80, 042333 (2009)
  • "Unifying simulation methods of quantum many-body systems",
    Physical Review Letters 100, 130501 (2008).
  • "Statistics dependence of the entanglement entropy",
    Physical Review Letters 98 (2007).
  • "Computational difficulty of global variations in the density matrix renormalization group",
    Physical Review Letters 97, 260501 (2006).
  • "General entanglement scaling from time evolution",
    Physical Review Letters
    97, 150404 (2006).
  • "Correlations, spectral gap, and entanglement in harmonic quantum systems on generic lattices",
    New Journal of Physics 8, 71 (2006).
  • "Single-copy entanglement in critical spin chains",
    Physical Review A 72, 042112 (2005).
  • "Entanglement properties of the harmonic chain",
    Physical Review A 66, 042327 (2002).
  • "Locality of dynamics in general harmonic lattice systems",
    arXiv:0803.0890.
  • "Supersonic quantum communication",
    Physical Review Letters 102, 240501 (2009).
  • "A renormalization algorithm with graph enhancement",
    Physical Review A 79, 022317 (2009).

    Group tutorials and review articles:

  • "Area laws for the entanglement entropy",
    Reviews of Modern Physics 82, 277 (2010).